The Science of Showing Up!
Blog postThe Ride Before the Bell: Transportation as an Attendance Access System
Carolyn Gentle-Genitty, PhD, and Jessica Anderson, M.Ed. · Attendance USA Blog · The Science of Showing Up! Series No. 2026.10.3644, 2026
In brief
Before students can succeed in school, they must be able to get there. In the inaugural installment of The Science of Showing Up!, Dr. Carolyn Gentle-Genitty and Jessica Anderson examine how transportation policies, family circumstances and access barriers shape school attendance, and propose four transportation barriers Attendance Science™ can classify before responding.
The post
Approximately 12-minute read · Systems · K–12
Can every student actually get to school, and who is responsible when the route itself fails? Statutes, district policy and a map often decide whether a child can reach school. Attendance data records the absence; it rarely records why the ride failed.
When a student is chronically absent, the first questions schools usually ask are about the student: motivation, health, family engagement. A growing body of law and research argues for asking an earlier question. Can this child physically get to school, on time, every day, and get home again? In much of the country, the answer depends less on the family than on a statute, a district policy and a map. As Jess Anderson has put it, chronic absence “doesn’t tell you what’s wrong, it just tells you that there’s a problem.”
The full post inventories what state transportation law requires and what it leaves to chance, follows a Maine question into a national pattern, shows what a school did when it stopped treating the ride as the family’s problem, and sets out where Attendance Science™ fits. Read it in full, and download the PDF, at the DOI below.
Read and cite
Cite: Carolyn Gentle-Genitty, PhD, and Jessica Anderson, M.Ed. (2026). The Ride Before the Bell: Transportation as an Attendance Access System. Attendance USA Blog · The Science of Showing Up! Series No. 2026.10.3644. doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23603644
About the authors
Dr. Carolyn Gentle-Genitty, Ph.D., MSW
Founder and CEO · Attendance USA
Dr. Carolyn Gentle-Genitty is the founder and CEO of Attendance USA, the home of Attendance Science™, and the developer of the Perception of School Social Bonding (PSSB) instrument, listed in APA PsycTests and validated with 3,507 students. A co-founder of the International Network for School Attendance and past presid…
Jessica Anderson, M.Ed.
Executive Director · Count ME In
Jess Anderson, M.Ed., is Executive Director of Count ME In, which has worked since 2013 to improve attendance in Maine schools through data-driven, positive strategies, reaching more than 120 schools in over 36 districts. An educator with two decades of experience in traditional and alternative education, she holds a M…
About The Science of Showing Up!
The Science of Showing Up! is the Attendance USA™ blog series on the research that is building the field of Attendance Science™. Each post summarizes what a paper found, draws out the key takeaways, and adds an Attendance Science™ lens on what it means for practice and policy — with a link to the original work and to the researcher behind it.
Suggest a paper
Know a paper the field should be reading — yours or someone else’s? Send us the citation or a link, and a line on why it matters.
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